Tag Archives: chromosome

Protein domain “DUF1220” copy numbers, predominantly found on human chromosome 1’s long (“q”) arm, appear to control brain size — with higher numbers appearing in people and sequentially fewer, “down” through the great apes and other mammals 0

Citation — to study Laura J. Dumas, Majesta S. O’Bleness, Jonathan M. Davis, C. Michael Dickens, Nathan Anderson, J.G. Keeney, Jay Jackson, Megan Sikela, Armin Raznahan, Jay Giedd, Judith Rapoport, Sandesh S.C. Nagamani, Ayelet Erez, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Rachel Sugalski, James R. Lupski, Tasha Fingerlin, Sau Wai Cheung, and James M. Sikela,  DUF1220-Domain Copy Number Implicated [...]

Toxin exposure during pregnancy looks like it can cause abnormality-inducing epigenetic effects across generations — a study in rats 0

Citation Mohan Manikkam, Carlos Guerrero-Bosagna, Rebecca Tracey, Md. M. Haque, and Michael K. Skinner, Transgenerational Actions of Environmental Compounds on Reproductive Disease and Identification of Epigenetic Biomarkers of Ancestral Exposures, PLoS ONE 7(2), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031901 (28 February 2012) Explaining what this team discovered — but first, an explanation of basic epigenetic terminology Epigenetic factors biochemically influence [...]

One-step chromosomal DNA shattering, with error-filled repair, suspected in some cancers — an interesting paper with overstatement flaws 0

Humpty’s shattered chromosomes couldn’t put him back together right Medical researchers used to think that cancer tended to occur from gradually accumulated mutations to DNA.  Not necessarily so says Philip J. Stevens et al. From the group’s abstract: Using next-generation sequencing, we characterize a phenomenon, which we term chromothripsis, whereby tens to hundreds of genomic [...]