Tag Archives: carbon dioxide

The late 2013 to 2014 Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change Report will reportedly not incorporate melting permafrost’s probably gigantic carbon releases — an omission that promises to make it as subject to controversy as its predecessors 0

Citation Kevin Schaefer, Hugues Lantuit, Vladimir E. Romanovsky, Edward A. G. Schuur, and Isabelle Gärtner-Roer, Policy Implications  of Warming Permafrost, United Nations Environment Programme [ISBN: 978-92-807-3308-2] (November 2012) Note This document is not dated.  That is why I included the ISBN. The November 2012 date that I have attributed to the report comes from the [...]

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide appears to directly weaken glacial ice bonds — by competing with water molecules for hydrogen bonds 0

Citation Zhao Qin and Markus J Buehler, Carbon dioxide enhances fragility of ice crystals, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 45(44): 445302, doi:10.1088/0022-3727/45/44/445302 (early online publication, 10 October 2012) A surprisingly subtle corollary to greenhouse gassing — the presence of CO2 in ice reduces fracture strength by 38 percent From the paper’s conclusion: We find [...]

A tidbit about ocean acidification that recalls chemistry and biology classes — with concerning effect 0

Citation Robert F. Service, Rising Acidity Brings an Ocean of Trouble, Science 337(6091): 146-148 (13 July 2012) In oceans — a pH drop from 8.2 to 8.1 appears to be a very big deal for some important critters That’s a 30 percent increase in oceanic acidity from before the Industrial Revolution to the present. Even [...]

Experiment measures the times that it takes an electron to quantum tunnel in and out of a helium atom and a carbon dioxide molecule — ingenious technique and excellent lay science writing 0

Citation — to the study Dror Shafir, Hadas Soifer, Barry D. Bruner, Michal Dagan, Yann Mairesse, Serguei Patchkovskii, Misha Yu. Ivanov, Olga Smirnova, and Nirit Dudovich, Resolving the time when an electron exits a tunnelling barrier, Nature 485(7398): 343–346(17 May 2012) doi:10.1038/nature11025 Citation — to Bob Yirka’s excellent lay explanation of how the study was [...]

Study suggests that trees sequester less carbon dioxide than climate models expected — by about 3 percent 0

Citation William L. Bauerle, Ram Oren, Danielle A. Way, Song S. Qian, Paul C. Stoy, Peter E. Thornton, Joseph D. Bowden, Forrest M. Hoffman, and Robert F. Reynolds, Photoperiodic regulation of the seasonal pattern of photosynthetic capacity and the implications for carbon cycling, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [PNAS], doi: 10.1073/pnas.1119131109 (14 May [...]

Chrysanthemums adapt to irregular lighting patterns that disrupt their normal circadian rhythm — and, if cumulative light duration is short, they grow faster to compensate 0

Interesting, for those of us who wondered how erratic interior lighting affects plants Katrine Heinsvig Kjaer and Carl-Otto Ottosen were curious about plant growth under greenhouse conditions in which northern hemisphere growers turned grow lights on during off-peak electricity times and off during more costly peak periods: Leaf expansion and stem elongation occurred at a [...]