Monthly Archives: December 2011

Congress (arguably the most useless agglomeration of non-cooperating fools in the world) wants NOAA to charge other federal users for its tax-payer paid scientific overviews — inevitably making government-sponsored science still more expensive 0

Why did anyone think this is a potentially good idea? Here’s what Science writer David Malakoff dug up: Faced with soaring NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] satellite costs and a bleak budget outlook, lawmakers last month ordered the agency to explore ways of charging other federal agencies—and perhaps even some large consortiums of academic [...]

A surprising (and questionable) finding — two-thirds of Ontario and Nova Scotia paramedics are subjected to abuse, while doing their jobs 0

A maybe not so rigorous survey of Canadian EMS workers A Canadian, in-conference, survey of 1,381 Ontario and Nova Scotia emergency service workers (apparently emergency medical technicians and paramedics, 70 percent of whom were male and had 10-years experience) discovered that: 67 percent had been verbally abused, 41 percent had been subjected to intimidation, 26 [...]

Tropical cyclones as a cause of earthquakes along inclined faults? — Proving this is going to be difficult 0

The hypothesis is that heavy rain causes landslides, which unload inclined tropical faults enough for them to move Shimon Wdowinski’s 08 December presentation at the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting was novel.  He said that he and a colleague had found an up to four-year temporal correlation between wet tropical cyclones and large earthquakes in [...]

Reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park appears to have benefitted ecological diversity — and an anecdote about the insolence of rabbits 0

With increased growth of previously elk-browsed woody plants and their understory — numbers of bison, beaver, and smaller animals are increasing The reintroduction of gray wolves (Canis lupus) into Yellowstone National Park appears to have increased the numbers of aspen, willow, and cottonwood by reducing the numbers of elk that previously browsed them: Synthesis results generally [...]

Increasing drought tolerance in crops by locking plants’ stress hormone receptors into a permanently activated position — will this reliably increase crop yields under drought conditions? 0

Abscisic acid and its receptors Drought-stressed plants produce abscisic acid to activate pathways that increase their ability to survive dry conditions. For example, the hormone triggers the slowing of plant growth and the closing stomatal air pores by shrinking the pair of guard cells that line each opening. Sean Cutler, at the University of California [...]

Two papers on the distortions that science publishing and the dynamics of group research cumulatively introduce into scientific accuracy 0

Demonstrating why legitimately skeptical people are un-persuaded by so many allegedly scientific findings Neal S. Young, John P. A. Ioannidis, and Omar Al-Ubaydli, Why Current Publication Practices May Distort Science, PLoS Medicine 5(10): e201. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050201 (07 October 2008) Judith G. M. Rosmalen and Albertine J. Oldehinkel, The Role of Group Dynamics in Scientific Inconsistencies: A [...]

Chrysanthemums adapt to irregular lighting patterns that disrupt their normal circadian rhythm — and, if cumulative light duration is short, they grow faster to compensate 0

Interesting, for those of us who wondered how erratic interior lighting affects plants Katrine Heinsvig Kjaer and Carl-Otto Ottosen were curious about plant growth under greenhouse conditions in which northern hemisphere growers turned grow lights on during off-peak electricity times and off during more costly peak periods: Leaf expansion and stem elongation occurred at a [...]

Model indicates that deviations in the orbits and relative velocities of NASA’s two GRACE satellites may show that Japan’s 11 March 2011 earthquake was deeper and slightly stronger than previously thought — but I’m not sure that I’d count on the accuracy of the calculation 0

Not so simple math Dr. Shin-Chan Han (Goddard Space Flight Center) told the annual American Geophysical Union get-together that changes in the relative velocities of the two Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment satellites indicated that the Tōhoku earthquake had been a magnitude 9.1 and originated deeper than estimated. This is the earthquake (and tsunami) that [...]

Going past the genome’s basic structure — What is turned on, off, and modulated (even between each of monozygotic twins) — is apparently a major part in determining whether disease will strike as a result of having “bad” genes 0

What we would have predicted, given recent discoveries in epigenetic effects The nematode (round worm), Caenorhabditis elegans — that I wrote about two days ago, regarding extra-chromosomal inheritance of acquired characteristics — is also involved in a new discovery about disease variations between people with essentially identical sequences of DNA codons. In Spain, a research [...]

An imagination stretcher — 2 largest black holes with masses of 9.7 billion solar-sized suns 0

Not so “so what” numbers The University of California – Berkeley reports that NGC 3842, an elliptical galaxy 320 million light years distant, contains a black hole with a mass of 9.7 billion of our suns. NGC 4889, 336 million light years away, holds (or more properly, is held by) a possibly larger black hole. [...]