Monthly Archives: July 2011

Yale University research may eventually help older people reverse decline of working memory function — is cAMP building up in the prefrontal cortex? 0

Interesting, although I doubt the solution is as simple as the one implied Yale reported that: Networks of neurons in the prefrontal cortex generate persistent firing to keep information “in mind” even in the absence of cues from the environment. This process is called “working memory,” which allows us to recall information, such as where [...]

Beating a child damages his/her ability to reason, plan and delay gratification — research from West Africa 0

For those of us accustomed to the effects of violence, this may not be surprising The University of Toronto reported that: Children in a school that uses corporal punishment performed significantly worse in tasks involving “executive functioning” — psychological processes such as planning, abstract thinking, and delaying gratification — than those in a school relying [...]

Electrical output from suprachiasmatic nucleus declines with age, leading to reduced circadian sleep quality in some mammals and (presumably) man — a discovery that explains what many of us have directly experienced as we age 0

This may be a potentially useful neuro-behavioral finding Gene Block (University of California – Los Angeles) spoke to reporter Stuart Wolpert about the research he and Christopher Colwell have done: “It is very clear that animals’ circadian systems begin to deteriorate as they age, and humans have enormous problems with the quality of their sleep [...]

Hubble space telescope discovers Pluto’s tiny fourth moon, during preparation for New Horizons flyby mission 0

Diameter estimated to be 13 to 34 kilometers (8 to 21 miles) The moon (temporarily called “P4”) was first noticed on 28 June 2011.  The sighting was confirmed with observations made on 3 and 18 July. P4’s orbital cycle is about 31 days. NASA posted a photograph of Pluto with its four moons here.  The [...]

Vanishing sea ice and deadly polar bear swims — a parable in cold water 0

It doesn’t take much anthropomorphic empathy to size this sad situation up National Geographic reported that Polar Bears International tracked one of its 68 radio-collared female bears on a 687 kilometer (427 mile) 9-day swim, apparently necessitated by melting sea ice. She lost her cub and 22 percent of her body weight in the process. [...]

Evidence from the Pliocene supports the hypothesis that climate warming is likely to add turbulent variability to weather 0

Not so good news for people in weather-vulnerable areas The University of Oxford’s Press Office wrote that: Reporting in the journal Paleoceanography, the team of geochemists and climate modellers use[d] the Pliocene as a past analogue and predictor of the workings of Earth’s future climate. The Pliocene (which lasted from 5 to 3 million years [...]

World record 25-Tesla magnet at Florida State’s National High Magnetic Field Laboratory produces 500,000 times the Earth’s magnetic field 0

This should produce some exciting experiments Florida State reported that: In addition to being 43 percent more powerful than the previous world best, the new magnet also has 1,500 times as much space at its center, allowing room for more flexible, varied experiments. All of the magnet’s forces are focused on the center of the [...]

Discovery of volcanoes demonstrates how ignorant we still are about the planet we live on 0

British Antarctic Survey finds volcanoes near the South Sandwich Islands Little kid science excitement is still possible: Scientists from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have discovered previously unknown volcanoes in the ocean waters around the remote South Sandwich Islands. Using ship-borne sea-floor mapping technology during research cruises onboard the RRS James Clark Ross, the scientists found [...]

A synthetic scaffold, seeded with the patient’s stem cells, gives a cancer patient a new trachea 0

If this works long-term, it’s quite a milestone Stockholm’s Karolinska University Hospital reported that: For the first time in history, a patient has been given a new trachea made from a synthetic scaffold seeded with his own stem cells. The patient, a 36-year old man, is well on the way to full recovery and will [...]

Evidence for circles of DNA (sequences that control coat color) having jumped between chromosomes 6 and 29, and back, in ancient cattle 0

Of little interest to most people, but an appreciated tidbit for those interested in the mechanics of genetic change Elizabeth Pennisi wrote: By using fluorescing tags that home in on specific pieces of DNA, [Keith] Durkin and his colleagues showed that a copy of a piece of chromosome 6 had at some point jumped to [...]