Monthly Archives: December 2010

Sudden Oak Death — an outstanding U.S. Forest Service publication by John T. Kliejunas — of significant interest to a wide array of biologically-inclined readers 0

Overview papers are difficult to write — this one is exceptionally well done Occasionally, someone is thorough enough to write something that completely does what it is supposed to do. Retired forest pathologist Dr. John T. Kliejunas hit a home run with this effort.  His paper can be downloaded as a PDF file. Citation John [...]

Stanley Fish’s review of the religious theme in the Coen brothers’ movie, “True Grit” 0

Every once in a while, in our mall culture, someone actually “gets it” True Grit is (at least) a minor masterpiece, treating life’s difficulties on multiple levels. That’s a rarity in a culture obsessed with diverting itself from anything uncomfortable. Interestingly, most of the critics whom I read missed one of the movie’s major points. [...]

Periodic Table of Elements — ranges for some masses coming 0

Refining accuracy by noting variation Nature reported a change in the way the Periodic Table of Elements will be presented: Periodic-table shift Natural geographic variations in the abundance of a chemical element’s isotopes should be noted on the periodic table, chemistry’s governing body, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, has decided. The decision [...]

Parental diet affects genetic expression in offspring — another experimental verification 0

Epigenetics as a carrier of parental environmental information Past explanations of phenotypic and behavioral expressions like to divide explanations between nuclear DNA and environmental effects.  Based on what we knew about DNA and RNA at the time that idea originated, environment came (in my opinion) to explain more than it was actually capable of adequately [...]

African elephants, mastodons, and mammoths — small DNA study indicates that “African elephants” are two species that have been separated a long time 0

Stay outta my forest savannah-dude Africa’s forest and savannah elephants are very likely two separate species. Nadin Rohland’s group summarized their study and its conclusions, based on shotgun sequencing the DNA from one individual of each animal: We have used a combination of modern DNA sequencing and targeted PCR amplification to obtain a large data [...]

No respite from avaricious fundamentalism — the American “yoga wars” 0

Fundamentalism’s rapacious tentacles are everywhere The United Kingdom’s Guardian gives us this bit of U.S. news: Religious fundamentalists – Christians on one side, Hindus on the other – say they’ve had enough of yoga’s impact on their respective faiths – and their adherents’ wallets. Sinners, they reckon, even relatively affluent yoga devotees, have only so [...]

Living longer, with fewer good years, than a decade ago — depressing news from “Journal of Gerontology” 0

“Ya wanna live longer, but sicker?” ScienceDaily reported on the Journal of Gerontology article: [N]ew research . . . shows that average “morbidity,” or, the period of life spend with serious disease or loss of functional mobility, has actually increased in the last few decades. A male 20-year-old in 1998 could expect to live another [...]

We didn’t already know this? — Social collapse does not happen overnight or from single causes 0

Science recently published a synopsis of anti-catastrophic thinking that refutes more dramatically inclined reviews of history and archaeology The emphasis on decline and transformation rather than abrupt fall represents something of a backlash against a recent spate of claims that environmental disasters, both natural and humanmade, are the true culprits behind many ancient societal collapses. [...]

An example of absurdly forced meaning from pure ambiguity — the bad science displayed in “A 1,200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America” 0

It’s no wonder that lay people are suspicious of alleged experts I’m frequently disturbed by researchers’ apparent inability to see violent contradictions contained in their own research. That blindness translates into completely unwarranted conclusions. Here’s an example: Connie A. Woodhouse et al., A 1,200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America, Proceedings of [...]

Eating more fruits and vegetables does not appear to reduce overall cancer risk — British Journal of Cancer 0

We’re in a debunking era, courtesy of meta-analysis, it seems Not so long ago, all sorts of foods and vitamin supplements were alleged to ward off cancer.  For the last few years, I’ve noticed more meta-analyses that debunk the idea. Here’s one more. Meta-analyst T. J. Key wrote that the association of fruit and vegetable [...]